Tax Brackets and Federal Income Tax Rates
The United States taxes income progressively, meaning that how much you make will place you within one of seven federal tax brackets:
2022 Tax Rates
Single Filers
Tax rate | Taxable income bracket | Tax owed |
|---|---|---|
10% | $0 to $10,275. | 10% of taxable income. |
12% | $10,276 to $41,775. | $1,027.50 plus 12% of the amount over $10,275. |
22% | $41,776 to $89,075. | $4,807.50 plus 22% of the amount over $41,775. |
24% | $89,076 to $170,050. | $15,213.50 plus 24% of the amount over $89,075. |
32% | $170,051 to $215,950. | $34,647.50 plus 32% of the amount over $170,050. |
35% | $215,951 to $539,900. | $49,335.50 plus 35% of the amount over $215,950. |
37% | $539,901 or more. | $162,718 plus 37% of the amount over $539,900. |
Married, Filing Jointly
Tax rate | Taxable income bracket | Taxes owed |
|---|---|---|
10% | $0 to $20,550. | 10% of taxable income. |
12% | $20,551 to $83,550. | $2,055 plus 12% of the amount over $20,550. |
22% | $83,551 to $178,150. | $9,615 plus 22% of the amount over $83,550. |
24% | $178,151 to $340,100. | $30,427 plus 24% of the amount over $178,150. |
32% | $340,101 to $431,900. | $69,295 plus 32% of the amount over $340,100. |
35% | $431,901 to $647,850. | $98,671 plus 35% of the amount over $431,900. |
37% | $647,851 or more. | $174,253.50 plus 37% of the amount over $647,850. |
Married, Filing Separately
Tax rate | Taxable income bracket | Taxes owed |
|---|---|---|
10% | $0 to $10,275. | 10% of taxable income. |
12% | $10,276 to $41,775. | $1,027.50 plus 12% of the amount over $10,275. |
22% | $41,776 to $89,075. | $4,807.50 plus 22% of the amount over $41,775. |
24% | $89,076 to $170,050. | $15,213.50 plus 24% of the amount over $89,075. |
32% | $170,051 to $215,950. | $34,647.50 plus 32% of the amount over $170,050. |
35% | $215,951 to $323,925. | $49,335.50 plus 35% of the amount over $215,950. |
37% | $323,926 or more. | $87,126.75 plus 37% of the amount over $323,925. |
Head of Household
Tax rate | Taxable income bracket | Tax owed |
|---|---|---|
10% | $0 to $14,650. | 10% of taxable income. |
12% | $14,651 to $55,900. | $1,465 plus 12% of the amount over $14,650. |
22% | $55,901 to $89,050. | $6,415 plus 22% of the amount over $55,900. |
24% | $89,051 to $170,050. | $13,708 plus 24% of the amount over $89,050. |
32% | $170,051 to $215,950. | $33,148 plus 32% of the amount over $170,050. |
35% | $215,951 to $539,900. | $47,836 plus 35% of the amount over $215,950. |
37% | $539,901 or more. | $161,218.50 plus 37% of the amount over $539,900. |
2023 Tax Rates
Single Filers
Tax rate | Taxable income bracket | Tax owed |
|---|---|---|
10% | $0 to $11,000. | 10% of taxable income. |
12% | $11,001 to $44,725. | $1,100 plus 12% of the amount over $11,000. |
22% | $44,726 to $95,375. | $5,147 plus 22% of the amount over $44,725. |
24% | $95,376 to $182,100. | $16,290 plus 24% of the amount over $95,375. |
32% | $182,101 to $231,250. | $37,104 plus 32% of the amount over $182,100. |
35% | $231,251 to $578,125. | $52,832 plus 35% of the amount over $231,250. |
37% | $578,126 or more. | $174,238.25 plus 37% of the amount over $578,125. |
Married, Filing Jointly
Tax rate | Taxable income bracket | Taxes owed |
|---|---|---|
10% | $0 to $20,550. | 10% of taxable income. |
12% | $20,551 to $83,550. | $2,055 plus 12% of the amount over $20,550. |
22% | $83,551 to $178,150. | $9,615 plus 22% of the amount over $83,550. |
24% | $178,151 to $340,100. | $30,427 plus 24% of the amount over $178,150. |
32% | $340,101 to $431,900. | $69,295 plus 32% of the amount over $340,100. |
35% | $431,901 to $647,850. | $98,671 plus 35% of the amount over $431,900. |
37% | $647,851 or more. | $174,253.50 plus 37% of the amount over $647,850. |
Married, Filing Separately
Tax rate | Taxable income bracket | Taxes owed |
|---|---|---|
10% | $0 to $10,275. | 10% of taxable income. |
12% | $10,276 to $41,775. | $1,027.50 plus 12% of the amount over $10,275. |
22% | $41,776 to $89,075. | $4,807.50 plus 22% of the amount over $41,775. |
24% | $89,076 to $170,050. | $15,213.50 plus 24% of the amount over $89,075. |
32% | $170,051 to $215,950. | $34,647.50 plus 32% of the amount over $170,050. |
35% | $215,951 to $323,925. | $49,335.50 plus 35% of the amount over $215,950. |
37% | $323,926 or more. | $87,126.75 plus 37% of the amount over $323,925. |
Head of Household
Tax rate | Taxable income bracket | Tax owed |
|---|---|---|
10% | $0 to $14,650. | 10% of taxable income. |
12% | $14,651 to $55,900. | $1,465 plus 12% of the amount over $14,650. |
22% | $55,901 to $89,050. | $6,415 plus 22% of the amount over $55,900. |
24% | $89,051 to $170,050. | $13,708 plus 24% of the amount over $89,050. |
32% | $170,051 to $215,950. | $33,148 plus 32% of the amount over $170,050. |
35% | $215,951 to $539,900. | $47,836 plus 35% of the amount over $215,950. |
37% | $539,901 or more. | $161,218.50 plus 37% of the amount over $539,900. |